Sanyo Freezer MDF 593 User Guide

INSTRUCTION MANUAL  
MDF-593  
MDF-593AT  
MDF-793  
Ultra Low Temperature Freezer  
MDF-793AT  
MDF-793AT  
MDF-593AT  
 
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION  
It is imperative that the user complies with this manual as it contains  
important safety advice.  
Items and procedures are described so that you can use this unit correctly and safely.  
If the precautions advised are followed, this will prevent possible injury to the user and  
any other person.  
Precautions are illustrated in the following way:  
WARNING  
Failure to observe WARNING signs could result in a hazard to personnel  
possibly resulting in serious injury or death.  
CAUTION  
Failure to observe CAUTION signs could result in injury to personnel and  
damage to the unit and associated property.  
Symbol shows;  
this symbol means caution.  
this symbol means an action is prohibited.  
this symbol means an instruction must be followed.  
Be sure to keep this manual in a place accessible to users of this unit.  
< Label on the unit >  
This mark is labeled on the cover in which the electrical components of high voltage are  
enclosed to prevent the electric shock.  
The cover should be removed by a qualified engineer or a service personnel only.  
WARNING  
As with any equipment that uses CO2 gas, there is a likelihood of oxygen depletion in the vicinity of the  
equipment. It is important that you assess the work site to ensure there is suitable and sufficient  
ventilation. If restricted ventilation is suspected, then other methods of ensuring a safe environment must  
be considered. These may include atmosphere monitoring and warning devices.  
2
 
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION  
WARNING  
Do not use the unit outdoors. Current leakage or electric shock may result if the unit is exposed to  
rain water.  
Only qualified engineers or service personnel should install the unit. The installation by  
unqualified personnel may cause electric shock or fire.  
Install the unit on a sturdy floor. If the floor is not strong enough or the installation site is not  
adequate, this may result in injury from the unit falling or tipping over.  
Never install the unit in a humid place or a place where it is likely to be splashed by water.  
Deterioration of the insulation may result which could cause current leakage or electric shock.  
Install a leak breaker on the power supply side when you use the unit in humid or wet situations,  
as well as installing an earth plate. Consult our shops or an electrician for these installations.  
Never install the unit in a flammable or volatile location. This may cause explosion or fire.  
Never install the unit where acid or corrosive gases are present as current leakage or electric  
shock may result due to corrosion.  
Use a dedicated power source is used as indicated on the rating label attached to the unit.  
Remove dust from the power supply plug before inserting in a power source. A dusty plug or  
improper insertion may cause a hazard.  
Use a power supply outlet with ground (earth) to prevent electric shock. If the power supply  
outlet is not grounded, it will be necessary to install a ground by qualified engineers.  
Never ground the unit through a gas pipe, water main, telephone line or lightning rod. Such  
grounding may cause electric shock in the case of an incomplete circuit.  
Never store volatile or flammable substances in this unit. This may cause explosion or fire.  
Never store corrosive substances in this unit. This may lead to damage to the inner components  
or electric parts.  
Disconnect the power supply to the unit prior to any repair or maintenance of the unit in order to  
prevent electric shock or injury.  
3
 
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION  
WARNING  
Ensure you do not inhale or consume medication or aerosols from around the unit at the time of  
maintenance. These may be harmful to your health.  
As with any equipment that uses CO2 gas, there is a likelihood of oxygen depletion in the  
vicinity of the equipment. It is important that you assess the work site to ensure there is  
suitable and sufficient ventilation. If restricted ventilation is suspected, then other methods  
of ensuring a safe environment must be considered. These may include atmosphere  
monitoring and warning devices.  
Never splash water directly onto the unit as this may cause electric shock or short circuit.  
Never disassemble, repair, or modify the unit yourself. Any such work carried out by an  
unauthorized person may result in fire or injury due to a malfunction.  
Disconnect the power supply plug if there is something wrong with the unit. Continued  
abnormal operation may cause electric shock or fire.  
If the unit is to be stored unused in an unsupervised area for an extended period, ensure that  
children do not have access and that doors cannot be closed completely.  
The disposal of the unit should be accomplished by appropriate personnel. Always remove  
doors to prevent accidents such as suffocation.  
Connect a carbon dioxide cylinder or a oxygen gas cylinder to this unit correctly. Incorrect  
connection may cause explosion or fire.  
Ventilate the room air when using the carbon dioxide gas for the back-up system. The CO2  
density level in the air could rise and may be harmful to humans.  
Make sure to prepare a safety check sheet when you request any repair or maintenance for the  
safety of service personnel.  
4
 
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION  
CAUTION  
Select a level and sturdy floor for installation. This precaution will prevent the unit from tipping.  
Improper installation may result in water spillage or injury from the unit tipping over.  
Connect the unit to a power source as indicated on the rating label attached to the unit. Use  
of any other voltage or frequency other than that on the rating label may cause fire or electric shock.  
When removing the plug from the power supply outlet, grip the power supply plug, not the cord.  
Pulling the cord may result in electric shock or fire by short circuit.  
Never damage or break the power supply plug or cord. Do not use the supply plug if its cord  
is loose. This may cause fire or electric shock.  
Do not touch any electrical parts such as the power supply plug or any switches with a wet hand.  
This may cause electric shock.  
Do not put a container with water or heavy articles on the unit. It may cause injury if the articles  
fall. Current leakage or electric shock may be resulted form the deterioration of insulation by spilled  
water.  
Do not climb onto the unit or do not put articles on the unit. This may cause injury by tipping or  
damage to the unit.  
Do not put glass bottles or cans into the compartment since they may be broken by frozen  
contents and cause injury.  
Put on dry gloves when you take out refrigerated articles from the freezer. Handing frozen  
contents or the inside walls with naked hands may cause frostbite.  
Do not defrost inside walls using a knife or ice pick. There are pipelines for cooling behind the  
walls. Be careful not to damage the lines as this could cause a breakdown. Also, do not make a  
hole in the wall for installation of attachments.  
Always hold the handle when closing the door. This will reduce the likelihood of a trapped finger.  
Check the filter mentioned in this manual and clean it as necessary. A dusty filter may cause  
temperature rise or failure.  
Check the setting temperature when starting up the operation after the power failure or power  
off. A change of set temperature may cause damage to contents.  
5
 
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION  
CAUTION  
Do not touch the condenser directly when the filter is removed for cleaning. This may cause injury  
by hot surface.  
Always disconnect the power supply plug before moving the unit. Take care not to damage the  
power cord. A damaged cord may cause electric shock or fire.  
Be careful not to tip over the unit during movement to prevent damage or injury.  
Always disconnect the power plug when the unit is not used for long periods.  
Do not put the packing plastic bag within reach of children as suffocation may result  
6
 
CAUTIONS FOR USAGE  
Always use a dedicated power source. The power source of this freezer is single phase and local  
voltage. The power source should be the dedicated circuit with a dedicated breaker. Do not connect  
this freezer to the branch circuit for other electric appliances.  
For AT type, turn OFF the back-up switch at the time of opening of the freezer door when a liquid CO2  
gas cylinder is connected to the back-up system.  
Put on dry gloves when you take out refrigerated articles from the freezer. Handing frozen contents or  
the inside walls with naked hands may cause frostbite.  
For the cleaning of the unit, use a cloth containing diluted neutral dishwashing detergent Undiluted  
detergent may break the plastic parts. For the dilution, follow the instruction enclosed with the detergent.  
When a diluted neutral dishwashing detergent is used to clean the unit, wipe the unit thoroughly with a  
cloth soaked in clean water. Then wipe the unit with a dry cloth to eliminate the moisture.  
Do not clean the unit with scrubbing brushes, acid, thinner, solvents powdered soap, cleanser or hot  
water. These agents can scratch the paint or cause it to peel. Plastic and rubber parts can be easily  
damaged by these materials. Especially never use any volatile solvent to clean the plastic or rubber  
parts.  
The cooling pipe is routed in the rear of the freezer. Never use a knife or a screw driver, etc. to  
remove the frost. They may cause damage of chamber wall or improper operation of the unit. And do  
not make any holes for attaching accessories on the freezer wall.  
The digital thermometer of this unit is designed to display the temperature of the center part of the  
freezing compartment. Although the thermometer sometimes display a temperature about 2oC higher  
than the actual temperature of the center part, it gradually approaches the real temperature.  
Do not put too many warm articles into a freezer compartment before enough operating. Put items in  
a few at a time after the freezer compartment temperature has cooled enough.  
The space near the freezer compartment door, about 10 cm from the inner lid, sometimes shows a  
higher temperature than the center part. The difference is about 5oC; the lower part may be better for  
long term storage.  
Before operating the freezer, an inner lid should be put in to reduce temperature difference between  
top and bottom of the freezing compartment.  
When it is desired to place an instrument requiring measuring cable and power cord in the cabinet, the  
cable and cord can be led through the access port provided on the left side wall on the cabinet. After  
installation, replace a rubber cap and insulation as they are. Failure to use a rubber cap or insulation  
can interfere with the proper lowering of temperature and lead to condensation on the outside of the port.  
7
 
CAUTIONS FOR USAGE  
This unit is provided with the filter check lamp. If the filter check lamp is flashed, clean the condenser  
filter. Refer to page 23 “Cleaning of condenser filter”. A clogged filter may cause poor cooling and  
compressor trouble.  
When connecting a liquid CO2 cylinder for the back-up system of AT type freezer, consult your dealer  
of a neighboring engineering shop of high pressure gas.  
Leave the remote alarm switch “OFF” until the inside temperature of the freezer reaches the  
appropriate level. Leave the back-up system switch “OFF” as well for AT type. After the inside  
temperature reaches the appropriate level, set the needle for the warning device operation of the  
temperature recorder.  
When the unit is first installed, or re-started after long period of no use, the power failure alarm may not  
operate, because its Cadnica batteries have completely discharged. This does not denote a malfunction.  
In this case, continue to operate the unit for about 3 hours. To fully recharge the completely discharged  
batteries, the unit has to be operated for about 2 days.  
Cover the control panel with the control panel cover to avoid the malfunction resulting from an  
accidental contact with control panel (such as power switch OFF).  
8
 
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS  
This equipment is designed to be safe at least under the following conditions (based on the IEC 1010-1):  
1. Indoor use;  
2. Altitude up to 2000 m;  
3. Ambient temperature 5oC to 40oC  
4. Maximum relative humidity 80% for temperature up to 31oC decreasing linearly to 50% relative  
humidity at 40oC;  
5. Mains supply voltage fluctuations not to exceed ±10% of the nominal voltage;  
6. Other supply voltage fluctuations as stated by the manufacturer;  
7. Transient over-voltages according to Installation Categories (Over-voltage Categories) II; For mains  
supply the minimum and normal category is II;  
8. Pollution degree 2 in accordance with IEC 664.  
9
 
FREEZER COMPONENTS  
1
2
3
13  
14  
4
8
5
12  
10  
11  
9
6
7
15  
MDF-593  
10  
 
FREEZER COMPONENTS  
1. Lock  
2. Door: Hinged type. The door can be opened in any angle on the way to full open.  
3. Magnetic door gasket: Seals the door and prevents leakage of cold air.  
4. Inner lid: Serves as a means of reducing cold air leakage when the door is open. Remove the frost  
before it is accumulated too much.  
5. Access port: Serves a means of leading the measuring cable from the freezing room to the outside.  
6. Caster: 4 casters are provided. They make the moving of the unit easier.  
7. Leveling foot: Serves to adjust the height and to settle the frame.  
8. Temperature display area: The digital temperature indicator, alarm lamp, and filter check lamp are  
installed.  
9. Exhaust air vent: Be careful not to block this.  
10. Control panel cover  
11. Control panel cover lock: To lock the control panel cover to avoid the setting by accidental  
contact.  
12. Control panel: Temperature set key, power switch and so on are installed. AT type has a  
temperature recorder and switches of back-up system. Refer to page 12 for details.  
13. Back-up system joint (rear side): It is positioned at rear of the unit. Serves to connect with the  
pipelines from the liquid CO2 cylinder.  
14. Side panel: For cleaning the condenser filter and condenser. The remote alarm terminal is located  
inside the panel.  
15. Air intake vent (grille): Do not block this vent to keep the proper cooling performance.  
11  
 
FREEZER COMPONENTS  
Control panel  
10  
7
12 11 9  
5
6
8
1
2
3
4
1. Power switch (POWER): Power all functions except remote alarm and back-up system for AT type.  
2. CO2 Back-up switch (CO2 BACK UP): AT type only.  
3. CO2 Back-up test switch (TEST) (AT types only): AT type only.  
4. Remote alarm switch (REMOTE ALARM): This switch is for remote alarm. In case of operating  
remote alarm, turn the switch to “ON”.  
5. Mode setting key. (PV/SV): This key has functions.  
PV: Present freezer compartment temperature is displayed.  
SV: Setting temperature is displayed. When the desired temperature is set, this key should be  
passed (SV side). The temperature setting can be done by using (6),(7),(8), keys, initial setting  
temperature is -85oC.  
6. Digit shift key (  
): The digital of the figure displayed for temperature adjustment can be shifted  
using this key.  
7. Numerical value shift key (  
): The figure that is displayed digitally can be changed by pressing  
this key.  
8. Enter key (ENT): When the desired temperature is reached, press this key. Operation will  
commence toward this new point.  
9. Alarm test key (ALARM): Check that the alarm lamp and the buzzer are functional when the  
deep-freezer is operating well.  
10. Buzzer key (BUZZER): To stop the alarm from sounding, press this key. Should a further  
abnormality occur, the buzzer will sound automatically.  
11. Alarm lamp (ALARM) and buzzer: they operate in the following cases:  
a) Break down or power failure at the power supply.  
- Alarm lamp flickering, buzzer sounds.  
b) Temperature rises about 10oC higher than the setting temperature.  
- Alarm lamp flickering, buzzer sounds about 15 minutes later.  
12. Filter check lamp (FILTER CHECK): This lamp lights when the condenser filter is clogged.  
12  
 
Clean the condenser filter according to page 23 “Cleaning of condenser filter”.  
INSTALLATION  
Installation site  
To operate this unit properly and to obtain maximum performance, install the unit in a location with the  
following conditions:  
A location not subjected to direct sunlight  
The direct sunlight to the freezer causes too high temperature and the chamber temperature may not  
reach -85oC.  
A location with adequate ventilation  
Leave at least 10 cm around the unit for ventilation. Poor ventilation will result in a reduction of the  
refrigeration capacity.  
A location away from heat generating sources  
Avoid installing the unit near heat-emitting appliances such as gas ranges or stoves. Heat can cause  
inefficient refrigeration.  
A location with a sturdy and level floor  
Install the unit on a sturdy floor to avoid vibration and noise. Placing the unit on an unsteady floor may  
cause vibration and noise.  
A location not prone to high humidity  
WARNING  
Install the unit on a sturdy floor. If the floor is not strong enough or the installation site is not  
adequate, this may result in injury from the unit falling or tipping over.  
Select a level and sturdy floor for installation. This precaution will prevent the unit from tipping.  
Improper installation may result in water spillage or injury from the unit tipping over.  
A location not prone to high humidity  
WARNING  
Do not use the unit outdoors. Current leakage or electric shock may result if the unit is exposed to  
rain water.  
Never install the unit in a humid place or a place where it is likely to be splashed by water.  
Deterioration of the insulation may result which could cause current leakage or electric shock.  
A location without flammable or corrosive gas  
WARNING  
Never install the unit in a flammable or volatile location. This may cause explosion or fire.  
Never install the unit where acid or corrosive gases are present as current leakage or electric shock  
may result due to corrosion.  
13  
 
INSTALLATION  
Installation  
1. Remove the packaging materials and tapes  
Remove all transportation packaging materials and tapes. Open the doors and ventilate the unit. If  
the outside panels are dirty, clean them with a diluted neutral dishwashing detergent. (Undiluted  
detergent can damage the plastic components. For the dilution, refer to the instruction of the  
detergent.) After the cleaning with the diluted detergent, always wipe it off with a wet cloth. Then  
wipe off the panels with a dry cloth.  
2. Adjust the leveling foot  
Extend the leveling feet by rotating them  
counterclockwise to contact them to the floor.  
Ensure the unit is level.  
Leveling foot  
3. Fix the unit  
Two fixtures are attached to the rear of the frame. Fix the frame to the wall with these fixtures and  
rope or chain.  
If holes can be opened on the wall, open a hole with a 10.5mm diameter and fix the frame by using the  
chain supplied with this unit.  
4. Ground (earth)  
WARNING  
Use a power supply outlet with ground (earth) to prevent electric shock. If the power supply outlet  
is not grounded, it is necessary to install a ground by qualified engineers.  
Never ground the unit through a gas pipe, water main, telephone line or lightning rod. Such  
grounding may cause electric shock in the case of an incomplete circuit.  
14  
 
START-UP OF UNIT  
Follow the procedures for the initial and consequent operations of the unit.  
1. Make sure that all the switches on the control panel, such as the power switch, the remote alarm  
switch, the back-up system switch (AT type only) are off.  
2. Liquid CO2 gas cylinder for AT type is set at this time.  
3. Shut the door and connect the power cable to the power supply after the inner lid is installed.  
4. Turn on the power supply switch and the temperature is displayed on the digital indicator.  
5. Set the desired chamber temperature by using the keypads on the control panel. Do not set the  
chamber temperature at lower than -90oC.  
6. Set the temperature at which the back-up system activates according to the procedure on page 20  
when the temperature display pointer of temperature recorder corresponds with the desired temperature  
if the back-up system is used. (AT type only)  
7. Switch on the remote alarm switch and CO2 back-up switch (AT type only).  
8. Check that the alarm lamp lights and the buzzer sound by pressing the alarm test key.  
9. Make sure that liquid CO2 spouts into the chamber by pushing the CO2 back-up test switch.  
10. Now you can put articles into the freezer chamber. Switch off the remote alarm switch and the CO2  
back-up switch (AT type only) temporarily when putting in a lot of warm articles. Switch on these  
switches again after a certain period of operation.  
Operation after power failure  
The set value is memorized by nonvolatile memory in the event of power failure. Accordingly, the  
freezer resumes the operation with setting before power failure.  
15  
 
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Temperature setting  
Table 1 shows the basic operation method. Perform key operations in the sequence indicated in the  
table. The example in the table is based on the assumption that the temperature is -70oC.  
Note: The unit is set at the factory that the chamber temperature is -85C.  
Table 1. Basic operation sequence (Example: Chamber temperature -70oC)  
Description of operation  
Key operated  
Indication after operation  
The current chamber temperature is  
displayed.  
1 Turn on the power switch.  
-----  
Press mode change key when  
1 changing the set temperature  
during operation.  
PV/SV  
The second digits blinks.  
Set the second digit to 7 with the  
When pressed, the figure of settable  
digit changes.  
2
numerical value shift key.  
By pressing the digit shift key, set  
3
The first digit blinks.  
the first digit.  
Set the first digit to 0 with the  
When pressed, the figure of settable  
digit changes.  
4
numerical value shift key.  
Set temperature is memorized and  
the current chamber temperature  
is displayed.  
5 Press enter key.  
ENT  
Note: The temperature set mode returns to the temperature display mode automatically when 90  
seconds has passed without any key operation.  
Remote alarm terminal  
The terminal of the remote alarm is located at rear of the machinery room, upper side of the electric box.  
The signal is contact output. The recommended contact capacity is between 2 A (DC 30V) .  
Contact output: : normal close connect with N.O. and COM.  
Consult our dealer or our office for installation of the remote alarm.  
16  
 
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Alarm temperature setting  
This unit is provided with the high temperature alarm. The setting of high temperature alarm is 10oC or  
15oC (The setting value is 2 kinds.) higher than the setting of chamber temperature. The procedure in  
table 2 shows the sequence to set the high temperature alarm at 15oC higher than the setting of chamber  
temperature. Set the figure to 000 at step 5 when setting the high temperature alarm at 10oC higher  
than the setting of chamber temperature.  
Note:  
The alarm temperature is set at the factory 10oC higher than the setting of chamber temperature.  
Table 2. High temperature alarm setting (15oC higher than the setting of chamber temperature)  
Description of operation  
Key operated  
Indication after operation  
The current chamber temperature is  
displayed.  
1
2
3
-----  
Press the numerical value shift key  
for about 5 seconds.  
The first digit blinks.  
The first digit blinks.  
The first digit blinks.  
Set the first digit to 1 with the  
numerical value shift key.  
4 Press ENT key.  
ENT  
ENT  
Set the first digit to 1 with the  
When pressed, the figure of settable  
digit changes.  
5
numerical value shift key.  
Alarm temperature is memorized and  
the current chamber temperature  
is displayed.  
6 Press ENT key.  
Note: The setting is not memorized if the mode change key (PV/SV) is pressed during alarm  
temperature setting. The chamber temperature is displayed for 3 seconds when the numerical value  
shift is pressed 5 times continuously.  
17  
 
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Setting of alarm resume time  
The alarm buzzer is silenced by pressing BUZZER key on the control panel during alarm condition (Initial  
setting 100: The remote alarm is not silenced).  
The buzzer will be activated again after certain suspension if the alarm condition is continued. The  
suspension time can be set by following the procedure shown in the Table 3 below.  
The example in the table is based on the assumption that the desired duration is 30 minutes.  
Note: The duration is set to 100 (no alarm resume time) at the factory.  
Table 3. Setting procedure (change to 30 minutes from no alarm resume time)  
Description of operation  
Key operated  
Indication after operation  
The current chamber temperature is  
displayed.  
1
2
-----  
Press the numerical value shift key  
for about 5 seconds.  
The first digit blinks.  
The settable digit is shifted.  
Set to F25 with the digit shift key  
and numerical value shift key.  
3
When pressed, the figure of settable  
digit changes.  
The current setting is displayed  
and the first digit blinks.  
4 Press ENT key.  
ENT  
ENT  
The settable digit is shifted.  
Set to 130 with the digit shift key  
5
When pressed, the figure of settable  
digit changes.  
and numerical value shift key.  
Alarm resume time is memorized  
and the current chamber  
temperature is displayed.  
6 Press ENT key.  
• The settable alarm resume time is between 10 and 60 minutes with 1 minute increment. (The setting is  
010, 111, ------- 159, 160). The buzzer would not reset if the resume time is set in 000.  
• The buzzer is ON when the resume time is changed in F25 while the resume time is counted (the  
buzzer is silenced by BUZZER key). The count of resume time is stopped.  
• The setting cannot be changed during power failure.  
• The set mode returns to the temperature display mode automatically when 90 seconds has passed  
without any key operation. In this case, any setting before pressing ENT key is not memorized.  
• It is selectable whether the buzzer is in conjunction with the remote alarm or not when the buzzer is  
silenced by BUZZER key. (The remote alarm is not in conjunction with the buzzer by factory setting.)  
• The remote alarm is activated in conjunction with the buzzer if the third digit “1” is set to “0” in the step 5  
above  
18  
 
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Alarm and safety functions  
This unit has the alarm and safety functions shown in table below, and also self diagnostic function.  
Table 4. Alarm and safety function  
Alarm & safety  
Situation  
Indication  
Buzzer  
Safety operation  
Intermittent  
When the chamber temp. is  
High temperature  
alarm  
tone  
12  
with Remote alarm  
with 12 min. delay  
approx. 10oC (or 15oC) higher Alarm lamp blinks.  
than the set temp.  
min. delay  
At power failure  
When power cord is  
disconnected.  
Power failure  
alarm  
Intermittent  
tone  
Alarm lamp blinks.  
Remote alarm  
-----  
When the condenser filter  
is clogged.  
When there is no key  
pressing in each setting  
mode for 90 seconds.  
Filter check  
Auto-return  
Filter check lamp lights.  
-----  
-----  
Chamber temp. is  
displayed.  
Finishing of each  
setting mode  
Alarm lamp blinks.  
If the thermal sensor is  
disconnected.  
E01 and 50oC is  
Remote alarm  
Continuous  
operation  
displayed alternately.  
Alarm lamp blinks.  
Intermittent  
tone  
If the thermal sensor is  
shirt-circuited.  
E01 and -170oC is  
displayed alternately.  
Alarm lamp blinks.  
E03 and chamber temp.  
is displayed alternately.  
Alarm lamp blinks.  
E04 and chamber temp.  
is displayed alternately.  
Alarm lamp blinks.  
E05 and chamber temp.  
is displayed alternately.  
Alarm lamp blinks.  
If the cascade sensor is  
disconnected.  
Sensor  
abnormality  
Intermittent  
tone  
Remote alarm  
Remote alarm  
If the cascade sensor is  
shirt-circuited.  
If the filter sensor is  
disconnected.  
Intermittent  
tone  
If the filter sensor is  
short-circuited.  
E06 and chamber temp.  
is displayed alternately.  
Note:  
The filter check lamp sometimes lights at the start-up under high ambient temperature. The lamp will is  
off when the chamber temperature is getting lower.  
Operation after power failure  
The set value (setting of chamber temperature and alarm temperature) is memorized by nonvolatile  
memory. Accordingly, the freezer resumes the operation with setting before power failure.  
19  
 
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Back-up system  
WARNING  
As with any equipment that uses CO2 gas, there is a likelihood of oxygen depletion in the vicinity  
of the equipment. It is important that you assess the work site to endure there is suitable and  
sufficient ventilation. If restricted ventilation is suspected, then other methods of ensuring a  
safe environment must be considered. These may include atmosphere monitoring and warning  
devices.  
The freezer AT type is provided with an automatic liquid CO2 gas injection device as a back-up system.  
This freezer prevents the chamber temperature from going up by injecting the liquid CO2 gas when the  
power supply is disconnected (power failure, disconnection of power cord, breaker OFF) or in the case of  
failure of freezer itself. The liquid CO2 gas is injected with the activation of solenoid valve energized by  
battery when the chamber temperature reaches the alarm temperature.  
Following shows the procedure for setting the back-up system.  
1. Setting of liquid CO2 gas cylinder  
Liquid CO2  
gas cylinder  
By using the joint and pipe enclosed with the  
freezer, connect the liquid CO2 gas cylinder to the  
joint of the back-up system. For this setting,  
consult with a qualified gas supplier or Sanyo sales  
agency.  
Rough scheme  
2. After setting the liquid CO2 gas cylinder, operate  
the freezer until the chamber temperature reaches  
the required level.  
Pipe  
Solenoid valve  
3. Set the warning indicator of the recorder at the  
temperature higher than -70oC. The back-up  
system is operated continuously if the warning  
indicator is set at the temperature lower than -70oC.  
This means the liquid CO2 gas is consumed very  
quickly.  
4. Switch on the back-up system.  
5. Make sure that liquid CO2 gas spouts into the freezer chamber by pressing the CO2 back-up test  
switch.  
Note:  
• The liquid CO2 gas cylinder loses its cooling capacity at speed when the ambient temperature is over  
31oC. Install the liquid CO2 gas cylinder in the cool environment. And the duration of back-up time per  
one liquid CO2 gas cylinder varies depending on the ambient temperature. Refer to “Installation of  
back-up system” enclosed with the freezer for the available back-up time.  
• The liquid CO2 gas cylinder should be a siphon type.  
• Use the pipe enclosed with the freezer for the setting. (The extension of the pipe is not permitted  
20  
 
because of cooling capacity.)  
TEMPERATURE RECORDER  
The figure below shows the description of a temperature recorder. The temperature recorder is  
provided with model AT type.  
Time  
Temperature  
Warning indicator  
Recording indicator  
Pen holder lever  
Door  
Cartridge  
Feeding of chart  
1. Open the door and let down the lever of the penholder; the pen point is apart from the chart. (Fig. 1)  
2. Pull the cartridge out of the mounted position. (Fig. 2)  
3. Set a new chart in place on the rear bottom of the cartridge. Set the hole on the chart in the cog of the  
chart driving assembly and feed the chart in the direction of the arrow by driving the cog wheel.  
4. Set the chart according to the mark of day and time. (Fig. 3)  
5. When mounting, lay down the cartridge first, and push into the mounting position with the groove set a  
the projection on the position.  
6. Set up the cartridge and settle in position.  
Fig. 2  
Fig. 1  
Fig. 3  
Replacement of cell  
Replace the dry cell once a year as follows:  
1. Put up the penholder first, then pull out cartridge  
from the mounted position.  
2. Reset the battery chamber cover with wire, on the  
bottom left side, and take out the cell.  
3. Set a new cell by turning its anode to this side.  
4. Shut the cover after exchanging cells. Mount the  
cartridge as before and lay down the penholder.  
Cell  
21  
 
TEMPERATURE RECORDER  
Setting of back-up temperature  
1. There is a red guide on the top of the temperature displayer. Adjust the guide with your finger to  
back-up temperature, at which temperature the auxiliary cooling system starts to operate.  
2. Set at a temperature 15oC higher than that of the freezer compartment.  
Penholder  
Install a recording pen in the recording hand as  
shown in the figure. Make sure that the pen is  
completely inserted for accurate recording. The  
pen is packed together with the chart.  
1. Let down the lever of the penholder, then pull out  
the cartridge from the mounted position.  
2. Insert a new pen.  
3. Mount the cartridge into place.  
4. Lift up the penholder lever and make sure that the  
pen point touches the chart.  
Note:  
Turn off the back-up switch when the freezer operation is stopped or the back-up system is not used.  
The battery for back-up system is discharged when the back-up switch is kept on.  
The additional felt pen or recording paper is available from Sanyo sales agency.  
To stop the temperature recorder, remove the cell from the recorder. The back-up system can  
operate without recorder cell. Always remove a felt pen as well because the recording paper can be torn  
resulting from ink spot. The torn paper may interfere pen tip movement, which results in no activation of  
back-up system.  
The cell for recorder normally keeps about 1 year. However, the cell life is shorten depending on the  
ambient temperature condition. The enclosed cell may have shorter life since it is for monitor.  
The liquid leakage or rust can be caused when a used cell or a cell over effective limit is left as it is,  
which gives adverse effect on the recorder.  
22  
 
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE  
WARNING  
Always disconnect the power supply to the unit prior to any repair or maintenance of the unit in  
order to prevent electric shock or injury.  
Ensure you do not inhale or consume medication or aerosols from around the unit at the time of  
maintenance. These may be harmful to your health.  
Cleaning  
1. Clean the unit once a month. Regular cleaning keeps the unit looking new.  
2. Use a dry cloth to wipe off small amounts of dirt on the outside and inside of the unit and all  
accessories. If the outside panels are dirty, clean them with a diluted neutral dishwashing detergent..  
(Undiluted detergent can damage the plastic components. For the dilution, refer to the instruction of the  
detergent.)  
3. After the cleaning with the diluted, always wipe it off with a wet cloth. Then wipe off the cabinet or  
accessories with a dry cloth.  
4. Never pour water onto or into the unit. Doing so can damage the electric insulation and cause failure.  
5. The compressor and other mechanical part are completely sealed. This unit requires absolutely no  
lubrication.  
There is a fan behind the compressor, so be very careful if you stick your hand into this part of the unit.  
Cleaning of condenser filter  
This unit is provided with the filter check lamp. This lamp flickers and the buzzer sounds when the  
condenser filter is clogged. Clean the filter according to the following procedure. As a clogged filter  
may cause poor cooling and compressor trouble, clean it once a month.  
1. The filter fitted to the grille can be removed as shown in  
the figure.  
2. Remove the mounting screw securing the grille and pull  
out the grille.  
3. Remove the filter installed inside the grille, wash it with  
water and dry it naturally.  
4. Replace the clean filter as before.  
5. Replace the grille and tighten the screw and check that  
the filter check lamp is off.  
Defrosting of inside wall  
Defrost the inside wall of the freezer as follows:  
Normal defrosting  
Remove the frost by the enclosed scraper. Take care not to damage the inside wall.  
Thorough defrosting  
1. Take out and transfer all the contents to another freezer or container which contains liquid CO2, liquid  
N2, or dry ice. Switch off the alarm and back-up system of AT type. Switch off the power supply.  
2. Open the door and remove the inner lid. Leave the freezer as it is. The water remaining in the  
freezer compartment should be wiped up.  
3. After cleaning is completed, restart the operation according to the procedure. Put back the articles  
into the sufficiently cooled freezer compartment.  
23  
 
TROUBLE SHOOTING  
If the unit malfunctions, check out the following before calling for service, after transferring all the contents  
to another freezer  
No refrigeration  
The voltage is too low. (In this case, call an electrician.)  
The breaker is free.  
The fuse is blown.  
Sometimes the freezer is not cooled at all for about 5 minutes after starting-up.  
Poor refrigeration  
The ambient temperature is too high.  
The door is not shut tightly.  
The inner lid is not installed correctly.  
The set temperature in the controller is not set properly.  
The grille is blocked out.  
The filter is clogged. Clean the filter when the filter check lamp lights.  
The freezer is in the direct sunlight.  
There is any heating source near the freezer.  
A rubber cap and insulation for the access port are not set correctly.  
You put too many unfrozen articles into the freezer compartment.  
Too much frost is accumulated in the chamber.  
Noise  
The freezer is not installed on the sturdy floor.  
There is anything touching the frame.  
The freezer is not leveled with the leveling feet.  
It is the immediately after starting of refrigeration.  
The freezer causes larger noise when the chamber temperature is high because of large load. The  
noise gets smaller along with chamber temperature.  
Alarm test key cannot actuate the alarm function  
The alarm test key does not function when the power switch of the freezer is OFF.  
When only the buzzer or only the alarm is actuated by the alarm test key, the unactuated part is out of  
order, and must be replaced.  
Recorder does not operate normally (AT type only)  
If the chart is not advanced, examine the dry cell. Replace the cell for recorder every 1 year.  
If the temperature is not recorded, examine the recording pen. The pen should be our specified one.  
Back-up test switch does not operate normally (AT type only)  
The liquid CO2 cylinder is empty.  
The valve of the liquid CO2 cylinder is not opened.  
The ambient temperature is too high. In this case, move the liquid CO2 cylinder to a cool location.  
Inquire at liquid CO2 suppliers about cylinder check, adjustment, installation, or move.  
24  
 
DISPOSAL OF UNIT  
WARNING  
If the unit is to be stored unused in an unsupervised area for an extended period ensure that children  
do not have access and doors cannot be closed completely.  
The disposal of the unit should be accomplished by appropriate personnel. Always remove  
doors to prevent accidents such as suffocation.  
25  
 
RECYCLE OF NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY  
The unit contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is recyclable. At the end  
of it’s useful life, check with you local solid officials option or proper disposal.  
廢電池  
請回收  
Label indication is obliged to comply with Taiwanese battery regulation.  
Location of a nickel-cadmium battery  
This unit is provided a nickel-cadmium battery for the power failure alarm. The battery is located in the  
control box behind the control panel.  
Removal of nickel-cadmium battery  
1. Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply plug.  
2. As shown in the Fig. 1, remove 4 fixing screws on the front panel and remove the front panel.  
3. Remove 4 fixing screws on the control panel and take out the control panel. (Fig. 2)  
4. Remove 2 fixing screws on the control box to remove the control box cover. (Fig. 3)  
5. Remove 2 screw fixing the clips securing the battery and then disconnect the connector. (Fig. 4)  
Handling of battery  
Cover the battery terminal with an insulating tape to avoid the short circuit. Then follow the procedure  
for recycling or proper disposal.  
Control box  
Side Cover  
Fig. 1  
Fig. 2  
Battery  
Control box  
Clip  
Connecter  
Fig. 3  
Fig. 4  
26  
 
SPECIFICATIONS  
Name  
Ultra-Low Temperature Freezer  
MDF-593/MDF-593AT MDF-793/MDF-793AT  
Model  
External dimensions  
Internal dimensions  
Effective capacity  
Exterior  
W2010 x D770 x H1070 (mm)  
W1280 x D500x H762 (mm)  
487 L  
W2570 x D770 x H1070 (mm)  
W1840 x D500x H762 (mm)  
701 L  
Baked on acrylic finish on galvanized steel  
Interior  
Stainless steel  
Baked on acrylic finish on galvanized steel  
Rigid polyurethane foamed-in place  
Hermetic type  
Door  
Insulation  
Compressor  
Motor for compressor  
High stage side; 750 W  
Low stage side; 750 W  
High stage side; 1100 W  
Low stage side; 1100 W  
Condenser  
High stage side; fin and tube type, Low stage side; shell and tube type  
Tube on sheet type  
Evaporator  
Refrigerant  
High stage side; R-407D , Low stage side; R-508 (TP5R3)  
Power source  
Temperature controller  
Temperature display  
Sensor  
AC 200 V, 60 Hz  
Microprocessor control system, Setting range; -20 to -95oC, 1oC graduation  
Digital display (+50 to -100oC)  
Pt 100Ω  
Alarm  
Nickel-cadmium battery, Remote alarm contact, Buzzer and lamp  
For power failure alarm; 6VDC, 270mAh  
Battery  
Voltage booster  
Electrical; 208/230 V, 1 HP, 60 Hz  
Minimum operating voltage; 193 V at start-up of compressor  
1 set of key, 2 rubber caps, 1 scraper  
Accessories  
Weight  
319 kg  
380 kg  
Option  
Aluminum container; MDF-59SC, Inventory rack; IR213C, IR309C  
Temperature recorder; MTR-85H, CVK-UB2  
Note: Design or specifications will be subject to change without notice.  
The battery for power failure alarm is an article for consumption. It is recommended that the battery  
will be replaced about every 3 years. Contact Sanyo sales agency at the time of replacement of the  
battery for recycling.  
PERFORMANCE  
Model  
MDF-593/MDF-593AT  
MDF-793/MDF-793AT  
Cooling performance  
Temperature Control range  
Power source  
Center part of freezing room; -86oC (Ambient temperature; +30oC, no load)  
-20 to -85oC  
AC 200V, 60Hz  
Rated power consumption  
Noise level  
1100 W  
1240 W  
2.1 MPa  
61 dB [A] (background noise; 20 dB)  
Maximum pressure  
1.9 MPa  
Note : The unit with CE mark complies with EC directives 89/336/EEC, 93/68/EEC and 73/23/EEC  
27  
 
CAUTION  
Please fill in this form before servicing.  
Hand over this form to the service engineer to keep for his and your  
safety.  
Safety check sheet  
Yes  
No  
1. Refrigerator contents :  
Risk of infection:  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
Risk of toxicity:  
Risk from radioactive sources:  
(List all potentially hazardous materials that have been stored in this unit.)  
Notes :  
2. Contamination of the unit  
Unit interior  
Yes  
No  
No contamination  
Decontaminated  
Contaminated  
Others:  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
3. Instructions for safe repair/maintenance of the unit  
a) The unit is safe to work on  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
b) There is some danger (see below)  
Procedure to be adhered to in order to reduce safety risk indicated in b) below.  
Date :  
Signature :  
Address, Division :  
Telephone :  
Product name:  
Model:  
MDF-  
Serial number:  
Date of installation:  
Ultra-low temperature  
freezer  
Please decontaminate the unit yourself before calling the service engineer.  
28  
 
7FB6P10140500  
(25 Feb. 2005)  
SANYO Electric Biomedical Co., Ltd.  
10-15, Hongo 3-Chome  
Recycled paper  
Bunkyoku, Tokyo 113-8434 Japan  
Printed in Japan  
 

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